Articles
To read the articles in this section, simply click on the article title or read button on the far right (if visible).
Use the below filters to customise the number of articles displayed or search for specific title topics/keywords.
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Articles:
VLAN Security - Making the Most of VLANs
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Articles:
VTP Pruning
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Articles:
VTP Protocol - In-Depth Analysis
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Articles:
VTP Introduction & Modes
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Articles:
VLANs - Access & Trunk Links
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Dynamic VLANs
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Articles:
Static VLANs
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Articles:
The VLAN Concept - Introduction to VLANs
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Suggested Articles:
Network Cabling
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) - CAT 1 to CAT5, 5e…
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cable is most certainly by far the most popular cable around the world. UTP cable is used not only for networking but a…
ICMP Protocol
ICMP Protocol - Part 5: Source Quench Message Ana…
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TCP - UDP Protocol Analysis
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As we have seen in the previous pages, some TCP segments carry data while others are simple acknowledgements for previously received data. The popula…
Featured Subcategories:
Netflow Articles:
NetFlow Analyzer: Free Download, Step-by-Step Ins…
In our previous article we explained how a Netflow Analyzer can help you gain visibility into your user traffic, application traffic and data flows w…
Netflow: Monitor Bandwidth & Network Utilization…
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Wi-Fi Key Generator
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VLAN Networks
VTP Pruning
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol) pruning is a feature that is used in Cisco switches to reduce unnecessary traffic in VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) trunks…
VLAN Networks
VLANs - IEEE 802.1q Trunk Link Protocol Analysis
While the VLAN Tagging article briefly covered the IEEE 802.1q protocol this article will continue building upon it by further analyzing the IEEE 802.1q T…
VLAN Networks
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This article deals with the popular topic of InterVLAN routing, which is used to allow routing & communication between VLAN networks. Our article anal…
VLAN Networks
VLAN InterSwitch Link (ISL) Protocol Analysis
Deciding whether to use ISL or IEEE 802.1q to power your trunk links can be quite confusing if you cannot identify the advantages and disadvantages of eac…
Routing
OSPF - Part 4: OSPF Neighbor States – OSPF Neighbor Fo…
This is the third article of our OSPF series which analyzes the different OSPF States routers go through during the OSPF discovery and neighbor forming pr…
Routing
OSPF - Part 3: OSPF Adjacency & Neighbor Forming Proce…
This is the thrid article of our 6-part OSPF series (see below) that describes how OSPF routers perform neighbor relationship and adjacency. We’ll examine…
Routing
OSPF - Part 2: How OSPF Protocol Works & Basic Concept…
This article covers basic OSPF concepts and operation. We explain how OSPF works, how OSPF tables are built on an OSPF-enabled router and their purpose (N…
Routing
OSPF - Part 1: Introduction, OSPF Packet Structure, OS…
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Palo Alto Networks
How to Fix Palo Alto Firewall “Error: Image File Authe…
Keeping your Palo Alto Firewall up to date with the latest PAN-OS software updates is an important step to ensure your organization is protected against t…
Virtualization & VM Backup
5 Most Critical Microsoft M365 Vulnerabilities Reveale…
Microsoft 365 is an incredibly powerful software suite for businesses, but it is becoming increasingly targeted by people trying to steal your data. The g…
Cisco Routers
How To Configure Dynamic DNS Server On A Cisco Router
Hosting your own webserver or email server would normaly require a static IP address from your ISP. This ensures that your services are always reachable u…
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